Genetic Technologies Essay (Nikhila Sunimon)

Resource Description

In modern times, humans have been using genetic technologies such as ​artificial insemination​, artificial pollination, whole organism cloning and ​gene cloning​ to enhance industries. Evaluate the uses and advantages of these technologies and discuss how these technologies may negatively affect species. INTRO Utilising genetic technology in order to combat disease, increase plant and animal food production and improving medical practices may produce negative side-effects (such as the production of new toxins) to species despite its positive implications (Satyagit, 2015). Types of genetic technology such as artificial insemination and cloning have allowed bioengineers to select ‘desirable’ genes to be passed onto offspring; revolutionising evolution by natural selection, potentially allowing for a disease-free world. Genetic technology can also assist in correcting gene mutations caused by environmental mutagens such as radiation. These processes have given rise to ethical debates, some stating that it’s against nature and rather “polluting life”. This report will delve into the advantages and disadvantages arising from the utilisation of genetic technology, most importantly the role, as well as advantages and disadvantages regarding artificial insemination and cloning. It will also factor in relevance of human error, and the importance of skilled bioengineers with practice, in order to prevent errors and side-effects arising from human miscalculations.