Notes on Environmental Ethics Judaism

Resource Description

Ethics

• One of the following  areas of ethical teachings in Judaism bioethics, environmental ethics or sexual ethics

Describe and explain Jewish ethical teachings on environmental ethics 

• The two key concepts of Jewish ethical teaching are proper conduct between an individual and God – caters for the religious aspects of life – and proper conduct between two or more people – allows for an ethical and just society 
• Fundamental source of Jewish ethical guidance is the Torah 

 

Basis of Jewish Ethical Teachings:

The Torah

• Jewish ethical system based on the Ten Commandments – form fundamental code of behaviour given by God to Moses, basis of covenant between Jewish people and God
• Ten Commandments always served as spiritual/moral guidelines for Jewish people – modern ethical problems addressed 
• 613 Mitzvot in the Torah – cover all aspects of life 
• Halacha applies equally to all Jewish people
• Ethical behaviour is divinely ordained 

The Prophets 

• Vision of the prophets has inspired Jews to fulfill ethics
• Judaism regards prophets as people who can distinguish between justice and injustice and have the courage to speak out 
• Prophets offer a vision for a better future
• Speak on behalf of the weak and oppressed 
• Shape prophetic Judaism – messenger from God 

Rabbinic Ethical Teachings:

• Tzedekah – ‘hidden charity’ – those who practice tzedekah hide their identity so the recipients need not feel ashamed 

• Gemilut Chasidim – ‘acts of loving kindness’ performed for no return eg. hospitality to strangers, visiting the sick, assisting the poor, accompanying the dead to the grave 

Tikkun Olam – to ‘better’ or ‘repair’ the world – inspired concept of social justice, platform to fulfill tzedekah and gemilut chassadim

 

and more…